Tech SkillsSystem Reasoning

LLM Bill Increased 10 Question Explained

This worked AI Engineer Interview practice question tests System Reasoning. Try the answer first, then review why B is the best choice.

Short answer

The correct answer is B. Cost per feature per request: tokens in, tokens out, retries, and context size — to find which multiplier moved..

A 10× spend on 1.15× traffic means cost-per-request exploded, and the usual culprits — context growth, retry loops, output length — only show up when you decompose per request by feature. The key is to match the exact action in the prompt to the tool, command, or concept that performs that action directly. Here, B. Cost per feature per request: tokens in, tokens out, retries, and context size — to find which multiplier moved. is the only option that satisfies the scenario without adding unrelated behavior.

The Question

Your LLM bill increased 10× in a week. Traffic grew only 15%. Which decomposition finds the driver fastest?

ACost per provider per day, to see if a pricing change landed.
BCost per feature per request: tokens in, tokens out, retries, and context size — to find which multiplier moved.Correct
CCost per customer, to identify abusive users.
DCost per model tier, to see if traffic shifted to the expensive model.

Why B is correct

A 10× spend on 1.15× traffic means cost-per-request exploded, and the usual culprits — context growth, retry loops, output length — only show up when you decompose per request by feature. The key is to match the exact action in the prompt to the tool, command, or concept that performs that action directly. Here, B. Cost per feature per request: tokens in, tokens out, retries, and context size — to find which multiplier moved. is the only option that satisfies the scenario without adding unrelated behavior.

Why the other options are wrong

Option A: Cost per provider per day, to see if a pricing change landed.

Option A does not match the requirement in the prompt. The correct answer is B because A 10× spend on 1.15× traffic means cost-per-request exploded, and the usual culprits — context growth, retry loops, output length — only show up when you decompose per request by feature.

Option C: Cost per customer, to identify abusive users.

Option C does not match the requirement in the prompt. The correct answer is B because A 10× spend on 1.15× traffic means cost-per-request exploded, and the usual culprits — context growth, retry loops, output length — only show up when you decompose per request by feature.

Option D: Cost per model tier, to see if traffic shifted to the expensive model.

Option D does not match the requirement in the prompt. The correct answer is B because A 10× spend on 1.15× traffic means cost-per-request exploded, and the usual culprits — context growth, retry loops, output length — only show up when you decompose per request by feature.

Key idea: System Reasoning

Every question is a production situation an AI engineer interviewer can put to you: a failing endpoint, a cost spike, an agent that loops, an eval that disagrees with users. The best answer is almost always the one that measures or contains the problem before it changes the model or the prompt. If you miss a question, note which habit it tests: decompose before you fix, put the security boundary where the side effect happens, and trust an eval only after you check what it covers. The 12 open-ended questions with answer guides are at aijobprep.app/questions/ai-engineer.html.

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